Author: Bikash Kumar Pal, Narayan Panda, Monalisa Barik

Abstract: The current state of the Odia language and the process of linguistic hybridisation observable within it have been analysed from both scientific and socio-linguistic perspectives. This study primarily focuses on the origin and grammatical application of hybrid terms such as 'Odikrit' (Odia + Prakrit or Samskrit), 'Odilish' (Odia + English), and 'Odindi' (Odia + Hindi). Although Odia is a classical language, the forces of globalisation and intense cultural exchange have led it to blend with other languages, creating a vibrant new domain of code mixing and switching. In particular, urban environments-driven by education, media, social media, and considerations of social status-have significantly transformed the fundamental structure and character of the language. This transformation represents either a challenge to Odia identity or a natural linguistic evolution. The essay also offers practical suggestions for maintaining a healthy balance between preserving the purity of the Odia language and embracing necessary modern adaptations.

Keywords: Linguistic Hybridization, Social Media, Linguistic Transformation, Odia Language, Odikrit, Odilish, and Odindi.

Article Info: Received: 27 Apr 2026; Received in revised form: 22 May 2026; Accepted: 25 May 2026; Available online: 01 Jun 2026

DOI: 10.22161/ijels.113.44